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Stoichiometry and General Concepts |
Percent composition, empirical formulae, balancing equations, moles and molecular formulas, molar mass, density, and calculations from balanced equations |
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Gases |
Kinetic molecular theory of gases, Dalton's, Boyle's, Charles’s, and ideal gas law |
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Liquids and Solids |
Intermolecular forces, phase changes, vapor pressure, structures, polarity, and properties |
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Solutions |
Polarity, properties (colligative, noncolligative), forces, and concentration calculations |
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Chemical Equilibria |
Molecular, acid/base, precipitation, calculations, and Le Chatelier’s principle |
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Thermochemistry |
Laws of thermodynamics, Hess’s law, spontaneity, enthalpies and entropies, and heat transfer |
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Chemical Kinetics |
Rate laws, activation energy, and half-life |
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Oxidation-Reduction Reactions |
Balancing equations, determination of oxidation numbers, electrochemical calculations, and electrochemical concepts and terminology |
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Atomic and Molecular Structure |
Electron configuration, orbital types, Lewis-Dot diagrams, atomic theory, quantum theory, molecular geometry, bond types, and subatomic particles |
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Periodic Properties |
Representative elements, transition elements, periodic trends, and descriptive chemistry |
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Nuclear Reactions |
Balancing equations, binding energy, decay processes, particles, and terminology |
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Laboratory |
Basic techniques, equipment, error analysis, safety, and data analysis |
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Mechanisms |
Energetics, and Structure - elimination, addition, free radical, substitution mechanisms, and other mechanisms and reactions |
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Aromatics and Bonding |
Concept of aromaticity, resonance, atomic/molecular orbitals, hybridization, and bond angles/lengths |